• (S)-malate
  • Titer
    • 6.87 g/L (Escherichia coli F0811)
    • 7.78 g/L (Escherichia coli F0911)
    • 21.65 g/L (Escherichia coli F0931)
    • 3.62 g/L (Escherichia coli F0511)
    • 5.63 g/L (Escherichia coli F0711)
  • Biomass-specific yield
    • 0.41 g/g DCW (Escherichia coli F0511)
  • Volumetric productivity
    • 0.11 g/L/h (Escherichia coli F0911)
    • 0.3 g/L/h (Escherichia coli F0931)
  • Substrate yield
    • 0.36 g/g of sustrate (Escherichia coli F0931)