• (R)-pantothenate
  • Biomass-specific titer
    • 0.027 g/L/OD₆₀₀ (Escherichia coli PA108)
    • 0.051 g/L/OD₆₀₀ (Escherichia coli PA108)
• L-alanine
  • Titer
    • 34.0 g/L (Escherichia coli ALS929 pTrc99A-alaD)
    • 88.0 g/L (Escherichia coli ALS929 pTrc99A-alaD)
  • Substrate yield
    • 1.0 g/g of sustrate (Escherichia coli ALS929 pTrc99A-alaD)
    • 0.86 g/g of sustrate (Escherichia coli ALS929 pTrc99A-alaD)
  • Volumetric productivity
    • 4.0 g/L/h (Escherichia coli ALS929 pTrc99A-alaD)
• L-arginine
  • Titer
    • 4.0 g/L (Escherichia coli N12)
• pyruvate
  • Titer
    • 11.3 g/L (Escherichia coli N12)